Simulation is one of the basic
fields of research interest inside GENIA. Our goal is to
achieve a generic and open industrial process simulator with which
you can develop new objects behaviors without needing to program
a line of code. To achieve that goal it will be necessary to use
known techniques as described in
Diseño e Implementación de un Simulador de Procesos Industriales
or to develop some new others. It is basic to choose the simulation
language that better helps to develop the project. You can see
a comparison between several simulation languages and architecture
characteristics in the investigation project Nuevas
Tendencias en Simulación (New Tendencies in Simulation)
.The most powerful solution is the simulation architecture HLA:
High Level Architecture.
The programming of automatisms
is a very important task. From our point of view, we have to bet
on methodologies that make the easy and standard the programming
tasks. The most important one at the moment is GRAFCET. In the
article
Generación de Expresiones Lógicas de un Programa de Control Basado
en GRAFCET several problems that you can find when you
try to generate a control program from a GRAFCET are analyzed.
The main standardization effort in industrial control programming
is the international standard IEC 1131-3
(UNE/EN 61131-3). The standard includes the definition
of Sequential Function Chart (SFC) -equivalent to GRAFCET-, used
to structure the internal organization of a program, and four
inter-operable languages: Instruction List (IL), Ladder Diagram
(LD), Function Block Diagram (FBD) and Structured Text (ST). Via
decomposition into logical elements, modularization and modern
software techniques, each program is structured, increasing its
re-usability, reducing errors and increasing programming and user
efficiency. Read more about this standard in the article: IEC
1131-3: a standard programming resource.
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Domotics is another field of
interest for us. We are investigating new domotics solutions using
generic automatisms that are cheaper than the ones being used
nowadays. Our interest is centered in implementing tools for helping
home designers to develop these new technologies, as described
in the following article: Methodology
for Selection and Development of Domotics Computer Aid Projects.
We are very worried about teaching.
We want to improve our students skills. So we have developed several
software tools to help us giving practical classes. This way we
supply the laboratories with cheap tools that make it possible
for all the students to use the same tools. We have published
two articles about how to organize the practical classes using
hardware already in the labs and new software to complement them.
Both articles are written in Spanish:
Herramientas Software para ayuda en el Diseño y Desarrollo
de Proyectos de Automatización (Software Tools for helping to
Design and Develop Automation Projects) and
Experiencias Docentes en Automatización Industrial Mediante
el uso de Herramientas Software para Simulación, Control y Supervisión
de Procesos (Teaching Experiences in Industrial Automation using
Software Tools for Simulation, Control and Process Supervision).
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